I Hate Parties!

BirthdaypartyOkay, I don’t really hate parties. Let’s say, rather (introducing a different idea), that I have a love-hate relationship with them. You know how that works, don’t you? When you have a love-hate relationship with someone or something, sometimes you really like or love them, and sometimes you don’t, you dislike them or even hate them.

That’s the way I am with parties.

Now, before you think I’m just not a people person (someone who likes people), let me tell you about me and people. I’m usually very sociable; I enjoy meeting and being with other people. Just ask my wife. When we visited the state of Maine on our vacation last fall, she spent a lot of time wandering (walking slowly without a purpose) down the street alone while I stopped to talk to an artist about his unusual primitive (simple) style. To a gallery owner about the local artist whose paintings look a lot like Joseph M.W. Turner’s (a British Impressionist painter). To a shop owner about the cool, creative way she displayed (showed) the clothes she was selling. And to a local photographer about photographing Maine’s Atlantic coast (where the land meets the ocean). My family thinks I can, and often do, talk to anyone.

It’s not that I’m afraid of crowds (larger groups of people), either. All my life I’ve taught, performed, or spoken to groups of people – sometimes a few, often several hundred, once at least several thousand. No problem.

So what is it about me and parties?

I found the answer to this question a long time ago. But before I tell you what I learned, I want you to notice two things about what I wrote above: both situations I described involve me and one other person or me in front of many people. Parties are different. At a party it’s me among many people, moving around, making small talk (casual conversation) with different people, and so on. And that’s where the problem lies (exists).

Years ago, one of my friends told me about David Keirsey and his book Please Understand Me. Keirsey is a highly respected psychologist. His personality inventory (a test to help you understand the kind of person you are), called the Keirsey Temperament Sorter, has helped many thousands of people better understand themselves.

I found the answer to the question about me and parties in Keirsey’s chapter about extroverts and introverts. According to Keirsey, people who are extroverts need to be sociable. People turn them on, charge their batteries (energize them), and they’re often lonely when they’re not around people, even for a short time.

Introverts – yes, that’s me – may leave the party early, according to Keirsey, “not because they’re party poopers (people who spoil other people’s fun), but because they’re pooped (made tired) by the party.” Introverts may actually feel lonely when they’re in a crowd. Working or reading alone or being with a few select (carefully chosen) people is what energizes the introvert. And that should give you a clue where to find me at a party – in a quiet corner talking at length (for a long time) with one or two select people.

Research tells us that we’re all part extrovert and part introvert but that we’re more comfortable with one than the other. About 75% of Americans describe themselves as extroverts, 25% as introverts. Western culture, as you may know, seems to favor extroverts – people who are outgoing (like to meet and talk to other people) and sociable.

Which are you? And where will I find you at the party?

~ Warren Ediger – English tutor/coach and creator of Successful English, where you’ll find clear explanations and practical suggestions for better English.

Photo courtesy of Wikipedia Commons.

 

 

Posted in Life in the United States | 18 Comments

American Pizzas

798px-2007-1019-PizzeriaUnoI’ve been trying to shed a few pounds (lose a little weight) after overindulging (eating too much) over the holidays in December. Maybe that’s why my mind has been turning to (focusing on) food so much lately.

When people think of “American food,” they often think of hamburgers and hot dogs. But in a country where nearly everyone is from somewhere else — whether it is the current generation or many generations ago — defining American food is difficult.

No one would say that pizza is an American food. But since the first pizza restaurant opened in New York City’s “Little Italy” neighborhood in 1905, pizza has developed in this country in a way that may not be recognizable (easy to identify) as a relative (belonging to the same family) to the original from Italy.

A few distinct (separate) types of pizza have developed here in the U.S. The two most well known are New York-style pizza and Chicago-style pizza.

New York-style pizza is a pizza that is large and has a thin crust (bottom and sides of the pizza made of a type of bread) that you can easily fold (bend) to eat it. People say that the difference between New York-style pizza and other American pizzas is the crust, which is hand-tossed (thrown in the air to shape) and is made with bread flour with high levels of gluten (a substance in wheat that makes bread stretchy or elastic).  Some people claim (say; believe) that the crust has a special flavor because the water in New York City has a lot of minerals (materials, like iron, that your body needs) that gives the pizza that special texture (feel and look) and taste.  Trying to sell New York-style pizza in other cities, some restaurants have even tried to transport New York City water across the country to be authentic (real; like the original).

Another popular type of pizza is the Chicago-style pizza, also called deep-dish pizza.  Deep-dish pizza has a crust like any pizza, but the crust is very thick and the sides come up two or three inches, and is usually higher than the level of the ingredients. The pizza is baked (cooked in the oven) in a round, steel (hard metal) pan with tall sides (see photo).  Since Chicago-style pizza is so thick, it looks almost more like a pie, than a traditional pizza.  This style of pizza is said (is believed) to have been invented (created) in Chicago in 1943 by the owner of a Chicago pizza restaurant.

These aren’t the only two types of American-style pizza, but they’re the most popular types.  I’ve had both kinds of pizza, in New York and in Chicago. So which do I prefer? I like them both. But then, I’ve had pizza in Italy, too, and I like that, too.  I guess I’m just a pizza fool (something who likes pizza a lot)!

~ Lucy

Photo Credit: 2007-1019-PizzeriaUno.jpg from Wikipedia

Posted in Life in the United States | 22 Comments

Podcasts This Week (February 4, 2013)

Become an ESL Podcast member today and get the full benefits of our podcasts. As a member, you’ll get the Learning Guide with even more vocabulary, language explanations, sample sentences, comprehension questions, cultural notes, and more.

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ON MONDAY
ESL Podcast 866 – Using Renewable Energy

In the Learning Guide: Get a full transcript (written version of every word you hear), vocabulary list and sample sentences, and comprehension questions.
In “What Else Does it Mean,” learn the other meanings of “to waste” and “to convert.”
In the “Culture Note,” learn about “Companies Using Renewable Energy.”
“In 2011, a company called Cooler Planet created an “infographic” (a graphic image that presents detailed information on a particular topic in a way that…” – READ MORE in the Learning Guide

ON WEDNESDAY
English Cafe 384

Topics: The Hatfields and the McCoys; serving in the military to obtain U.S. citizenship; consistent with versus in agreement with versus to coincide with versus identical to; software versus applications versus apps; to be out of versus to run out of

In the Learning Guide:  Get a full transcript (written version of every word you hear).
In “What Insiders Know,” you will read about “John Denver and ‘Country Roads'”
“John Denver is a singer and “songwriter” (one who writes songs) who was most popular in the 1970’s and 1980’s…” – READ MORE in the Learning Guide

ON FRIDAY
ESL Podcast 867 – Talking About Attractive Men and Women

In the Learning Guide: Get a full transcript (written version of every word you hear), vocabulary list and sample sentences, and comprehension questions.
In “What Else Does it Mean,” learn the other meanings of “babe” and “to pose.”
In the “Culture Note,” learn about “Beauty Pageants.”
“The United States has many “beauty pageants” (competitions that identify the most beautiful woman) at local, regional, state, and national…” – READ MORE in the Learning Guide

Posted in Announcements | 6 Comments

Yelp It!

In the old days, we learned about new restaurants, stores, and other businesses through word of mouth (one person telling another). We still do that these days, but many people have taken that online (on the Internet) to websites that allow user reviews (comments written by users or customers). One user review website that has become very popular in recent years is Yelp.com.

The word yelp means a short, sharp cry that comes out of your mouth when something suddenly gives you pain or surprises you. I associate yelping more with animals, like dogs, than with people, but if someone stepped on my foot, I would certainly yelp.

The website Yelp started in 2004 and allows people to post user reviews about restaurants, stores, services, and even prisons.  What?!  Prisons??  Yes, even U.S. prisons are listed on Yelp’s website and anyone can post a review of these “graybar hotels.” I don’t think anything could induce me (attract and convince me) to check in to a graybar hotel, but it’s interesting to read what former (in the past) or current inmates (prisoners) and those who visit inmates think of the prisons.

More commonly, people use Yelp to read about customers’ experiences before going to a new place or using a new service, and it’s a place where people can write laudatory (praising; complimentary) reviews or gripe (complain) about their experience. It’s so popular these days that it’s not uncommon to hear people use the verb “to yelp” to mean to read reviews on Yelp (or even other websites) similar to the way people use “to google” to mean to search the Internet, no matter what search engine they use.

In the past, I’ve used Yelp to get recommendations on all kinds of places and services: restaurants, car repair, plumbing repair, movers, hair salons, and many more.

Is there a popular user review website where you live? Do you use it, and if so, for what types of businesses or services?

~ Lucy

Photo Credit: Cele.jpg from Wikipedia

Posted in Business, Life in the United States | 19 Comments

A Drinking Song

423px-WeinWeibUGesangWilliam Butler Yeats was one of Ireland’s most famous poets in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. I came across (discovered without trying to find it) a short poem of his that made me smile, and I hope will do the same for you.

It’s called “A Drinking Song,” but unlike most drinking songs, it is not meant to be sung while you are drinking beer with your buddies (friends) at the bar or pub. Instead, the “drinking” refers to the first image of the poem.

A Drinking Song
By W.B. Yeats

Wine comes in at the mouth
And love comes in at the eye;
That’s all we shall know for truth
Before we grow old and die.
I lift the glass to my mouth,
I look at you, and I sigh.

The poem begins noting (remarking; observing) that wine comes in at the mouth. To come in here simply means to enter. Wine enters your body through your mouth.

Yeats then compares this to how love “comes in” to you: “And love comes in at the eye.” We typically fall in love (at least many do) because we like the way someone looks – his or her beauty. And since we see with our eyes, love “enters” us through the eyes the same way wine “comes in” at the mouth.

And, of course, both a good glass of wine and the sight of a beautiful woman were, for Yeats, pleasurable things.

Then Yeats tells us that this simple truth, this simple fact, is “all we shall (will) know for truth (for sure; with certainty)” before we “grow old (get older) and die.”

Yeats ends by lifting (raising; bring up) his glass of wine to his mouth, and looking at “you,” the person to whom he has written this poem. “I look at you,” Yeats says, and “I sigh.” To sigh means to breathe out without saying anything, but making a small noise when you do. We usually sigh when we are sad or disappointed about something.

But it is also possible that Yeats’s sigh is one of relief, of being happy that something he feared or hoped might not be true really is true, and so now he is content (satisfied; at peace).

Which is Yeats – sad or happy at the sight of his love? If the woman in the poem loves him back, surely (of course) he will be happy.

~Jeff

P.S. The 19th century illustration (drawing) seen above has the expression, “[He] who does not love wine, woman, and song/Will be a fool (idiot; stupid) for his lifelong (for his entire life).”

Photo credit: Kimmel and Voigt, 1873, PD

 

 

Posted in Books and Reading | 24 Comments

Podcasts This Week (January 28, 2013)

Do you sometimes miss words when you listen to ESL Podcast? Get a complete transcript of every word spoken on the podcast in each Learning Guide.

In addition, you’ll get more vocabulary, language explanations, sample sentences, comprehension questions, cultural notes, and more.

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ON MONDAY
ESL Podcast 864 – Going to Business School

In the Learning Guide: Get a full transcript (written version of every word you hear), vocabulary list and sample sentences, and comprehension questions.
In “What Else Does it Mean,” learn the other meanings of “to take the plunge” and “deal breaker.”
In the “Culture Note,” learn about “The Case Studies Approach.”
“Many business schools have adopted the “case study approach” for teaching “principles” (main ideas) of management, marketing, finance, and…” – READ MORE in the Learning Guide

ON WEDNESDAY
English Cafe 383

Topics:  Famous Americans – Bobby Fischer; Kiss; barely versus scarcely; polite phrases used to refer to death; situation versus circumstance

In the Learning Guide:  Get a full transcript (written version of every word you hear).
In “What Insiders Know,” you will read about “Kissing Games.”
“Kissing games are games usually played by “teenagers” (people ages 13 to 19) or “pre-teens” (children just under the age of 13). These games are usually…” – READ MORE in the Learning Guide

ON FRIDAY
ESL Podcast 865 – Believing in Predictions

In the Learning Guide: Get a full transcript (written version of every word you hear), vocabulary list and sample sentences, and comprehension questions.
In “What Else Does it Mean,” learn the other meanings of “in the stars” and “to shake.”
In the “Culture Note,” learn about “Fortune-Telling Tools.”
“‘Fortune-tellers’ (people who predict the future) use many tools to predict the future. The simplest reading is probably…” – READ MORE in the Learning Guide

Posted in Announcements | 8 Comments

Will Too Much Energy Send You To The Hospital?

Energy_drinks180 gallons (681.5 liters) a year. That’s how much The Atlantic says the typical (average) American drinks every year. That’s five small cups (or three large cups) of Starbucks coffee a day. Or it’s five cans of soda, like Coca Cola, or five glasses of milk. Does that sound like a lot? Maybe, but maybe not.

To me, the interesting part of The Atlantic article wasn’t how much Americans drink. It’s what they drink and how that’s been changing. The Atlantic tells us that “American drinking habits have undergone a major shift (change) in the last decade (ten years).” The consumption (to eat or drink something) of soda is down (has decreased) more than 15%. Bottled water is up (has increased) 50%. Energy drinks, like Red Bull and 5-Hour Energy, are up 100%. Cheap light beer is down, but craft beers are up. And wine and spirits – strong alcoholic drinks like brandy, whiskey, bourbon, and gin – are up.

The energy drink statistic (a number that represents a fact) caught my attention (made me stop and think). I’m not surprised that energy drink consumption has doubled in the last ten years. I wouldn’t have been surprised if it had tripled (increased three times) or even more. Energy drinks seem to be everywhere, including in the news.

Many people believe that energy drinks give them more energy and help them think better. Or, as the manufacturers say, they “provide consumers (people who use them) with a physical and mental edge (advantage).” However, there may be a problem.

According to a recent government study, reported by The New York Times, more than 20,000 people went to the hospital emergency room (ER) because of problems related to using energy drinks in 2011. The problems included anxiety (the feeling of being very worried), headaches, irregular (not regular) heartbeats, and heart attacks. In 2007, the number of ER visits was only 10,000.

The problem isn’t only with the energy drinks. The study also shows that nearly half of those who went to the ER “for problems related to energy drinks had consumed the drinks along with alcohol or other substances (drugs)….” Many of these are 18-to-25-year-old young men.

The government study says that “consumption of energy drinks is a rising (growing) public health problem because medical and behavioral (how someone acts) problems can result from excessive (too much) caffeine intake (consumption)…particularly for children, adolescents (teenagers), and young adults (18-25-year-olds).” The manufacturers, on the other hand, insist that their products are safe.

Probably the safest thing to say is that we need more research about the benefits and the effects of energy drinks. And probably the wisest thing to do until that research is done is to exercise caution (be careful) with them.

Are energy drinks popular where you live? Do you use them?

~ Warren Ediger – English tutor/coach and creator of Successful English, where you’ll find clear explanations and practical suggestions for better English.

Photo of energy drinks courtesy of Wikipedia Commons.

Posted in Life in the United States, News and Current Events | 17 Comments

Podcasts This Week (January 21, 2013)

We are grateful to our members and donors, because we are only able to produce this podcast with the generous help of our listeners.

If you enjoy our podcasts, please consider supporting ESL Podcast by becoming a Basic or Premium Member today!

………

ON MONDAY
ESL Podcast 862 – Getting a Massage

In the Learning Guide: Get a full transcript (written version of every word you hear), vocabulary list and sample sentences, and comprehension questions.
In “What Else Does it Mean,” learn the other meanings of “knot” and “to speak up.”
In the “Culture Note,” learn about “Massage Techniques.”
“Massage therapists offer many types of massages, each of which is designed to meet a specific need. Some of the most common types…” – READ MORE in the Learning Guide

ON WEDNESDAY
English Cafe 382

Topics:  Famous Songs – “Chicken Fat”; Hells Angels; through; it’s a given versus it figures

In the Learning Guide:  Get a full transcript (written version of every word you hear).
In “What Insiders Know,” you will read about “Easy Rider.”
“In the 1960’s, the United States was changing quickly socially.  The new “generation” (group of people about the same age) had very different…” – READ MORE in the Learning Guide

ON FRIDAY
ESL Podcast 863 – Limiting Free Speech

In the Learning Guide: Get a full transcript (written version of every word you hear), vocabulary list and sample sentences, and comprehension questions.
In “What Else Does it Mean,” learn the other meanings of “to exercise” and “to abuse.”
In the “Culture Note,” learn about “The Heckler’s Veto.”
“A “heckler’s veto” describes a situation where the government asks a person or organization to not do something in order to…” – READ MORE in the Learning Guide

Posted in Announcements | 6 Comments

Snowy California

When you think of California, you think of snow, right? Well, maybe not. But California actually has about 30 ski resorts, vacation places that cater to (is built for; is intended for) skiing (see photo).

There is a popular ski resort area only two hours from Los Angeles called Big Bear. I’ve skied there before. Okay, in my over 20 years in Los Angeles, I’ve skied there three times. But other Angelinos (people who live in Los Angeles) frequent (visit) this area a lot during the winter months for skiing, snowboarding (going over snow on one wide board), and other winter sports.

But in some years, the weather does not cooperate. According to a recent Los Angeles Times article, the 2011-12 ski season had the lowest national snowfall in 20 years, which caused many of the resorts to open later in the season or close early. During these less-than-perfect (flawed; not good) years, the temperatures don’t get cold enough and there isn’t enough precipitation (wet weather).

So what do you do if you own a ski resort in dry, warm, unpredictable (unreliable) California? Well, if nature won’t provide what you want, make it yourself.

More and more, ski resorts here are investing in (paying money now to earn more money in the future) snow-making systems, and those systems are more sophisticated (fancy and complex) than ever. You can even control your snow-making system using your computer or smartphone these days (now). And while snow making used to be a difficult, labor-intensive (using a lot of workers and time) process, it’s much less work nowadays.

So unless those of you who live in places with surplus (more than you need) snow can transport (move) some of it to California, many Californians will likely ski more and more on artificial (not real) snow. We here in Los Angeles are used to artificial things, so we probably won’t notice.

Are you enjoying snow where you live? Do you ski or participate in other winter sports? What do you think of artificial snow?

~ Lucy

Photo Credit: Wilmot-ski-racer-cmsc.jpg from Wikipedia

Posted in Life in the United States | 22 Comments

Podcasts This Week (January 14, 2013)

We are grateful to our members and donors, because we are only able to produce this podcast with the generous help of our listeners.

If you enjoy our podcasts, please consider supporting ESL Podcast by becoming a Basic or Premium Member today!

………

ON MONDAY
ESL Podcast 860 – Insider Trading

In the Learning Guide: Get a full transcript (written version of every word you hear), vocabulary list and sample sentences, and comprehension questions.
In “What Else Does it Mean,” learn the other meanings of “tip” and “shady.”
In the “Culture Note,” learn about “Martha Steward Insider Trading.”
“In 2001, an “experimental drug” (a medicine that is being tested) produced by a company called ImClone was not approved by the…” – READ MORE in the Learning Guide

ON WEDNESDAY
English Cafe 381

Topics: Ask an American –  Participatory Science; to attend versus to take part in versus to participate in versus to join; standalone versus to stand alone; hair of the dog that bit me

In the Learning Guide:  Get a full transcript (written version of every word you hear).
In “What Insiders Know,” you will read about “Popular TV Science Shows.”
“Many Americans enjoy watching science shows on TV. One of the most popular science shows is…” – READ MORE in the Learning Guide

ON FRIDAY
ESL Podcast 861 – Planning a Children’s Party

In the Learning Guide: Get a full transcript (written version of every word you hear), vocabulary list and sample sentences, and comprehension questions.
In “What Else Does it Mean,” learn the other meanings of “icing” and “to turn.”
In the “Culture Note,” learn about “Inflatable Castles.”
“Inflatable castles, also known as “bounce houses” are becoming “increasingly” (more and more) popular in the United States…” – READ MORE in the Learning Guide

Posted in Announcements | 5 Comments