Podcasts This Week (April 23, 2012)

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ON MONDAY
ESL Podcast 784 – Socializing With Clients

In the Learning Guide: Get a full transcript (written version of every word you hear), vocabulary list and sample sentences, and comprehension questions.
In “What Else Does it Mean,” learn the other meanings of “to win over” and “a few too many.”
In the “Culture Note,” learn about “Common Sites for Business Socializing.”
“‘Socializing’ (interacting with other people in social situations) is an important part of modern business, and business socializing can ‘take place’ (happen) almost anywhere…” – READ MORE in the Learning Guide

ON WEDNESDAY
English Cafe 343

Topics: Famous Americans – Mary Tyler Moore; Famous Songs: Dem Bones; to straighten up versus to straighten out; (you’re) tripping; to get/fall into the groove

In the Learning Guide:  Get a full transcript (written version of every word you hear).
In “What Insiders Know,” you will read about “Nicknames for Doctors.”
“Americans like to give each other “nicknames” (a familiar name that someone is known by other than their real name), so it’s not surprising that the most common…” – READ MORE in the Learning Guide

ON FRIDAY
ESL Podcast 785 – Consulting a Pharmacist

In the Learning Guide: Get a full transcript (written version of every word you hear), vocabulary list and sample sentences, and comprehension questions.
In “What Else Does it Mean,” learn the other meanings of “rash” and “monitor.”
In the “Culture Note,” learn about “How to Become a Pharmacist.”
“In the United States, it takes many years of study to become a pharmacist. While still in high school, “aspiring” (wanting to have or do something) pharmacists…” – READ MORE in the Learning Guide

Posted in Announcements | Comments Off on Podcasts This Week (April 23, 2012)

Let’s Go to Coachella!

For two weekends every April, the town of Indio in the Coachella Valley (a low area of land between hills or mountains) becomes a happening (fashionable, popular) place. More than 75,000 will flock (go in large numbers) to Indio each Friday evening. And many won’t leave until Sunday night.

The Coachella Valley hides between the San Jacinto/Santa Rosa Mountains and Little San Bernardino Mountains about 80 miles inland (away from the Pacific Ocean) in southern California. At the north end of the valley you’ll see golf courses, tennis courts, and retirees (people who have retired from full-time work) in the cities of Palm Springs and Palm Desert. At the opposite end, near the U.S. border with Mexico, you’ll find the Salton Sea, which is about 225 feet (69 meters) lower than the Pacific Ocean.

Since 1993, when the rock band (musical group) Pearl Jam performed in front of almost 25,000 fans (people who like something very much), the Coachella Valley Music Festival (an organized series of concerts) has been drawing (attracting) performers and fans from around the world. It’s become one of the largest and most important festivals in the U.S. It’s so popular that the first weekend sold out (all the tickets were sold) in less than one hour. The tickets for both weekends disappeared in less than three hours.

Music at Coachella is non-stop (it’s happening all the time). Music fans can choose from five stages (raised areas that bands perform on) and a dance tent with DJs (people who play recorded music for dancing). Many Festival-goers camp (sleep in tents or recreational vehicles) in a field next to the Festival site (location).

Festivals like Coachella are becoming more and more important in the world of popular music. Because of the Internet, it’s difficult for musicians to make money selling their recordings. A writer on The Atlantic Cities website explains that many bands sell their songs online (on the Internet) but don’t make a profit (money you earn after paying expenses). So they tour (travel and give concerts) to develop a following (group of fans, supporters) and try to get noticed by (attract attention of) major labels (companies that make and sell recordings).

Festivals are an important part of this process. If groups and musicians do well at a festival like Coachella, they will be noticed by major labels and other tastemakers (someone who decides or influences what will become popular). The result could easily be a recording contract (agreement), greater popularity, and more money.

The 2012 Coachella lineup (list of performers) has a few surprises. If we measure the number of acts (groups of performers) for every one-million people in a city, Stockholm, Sweden, has the largest number of acts at the Festival, followed by Austin, Texas (U.S.). London and Los Angeles are near the top of the list. And cities like Portland, Oregon (U.S.), Manchester, England, and Toronto and Montreal, Canada, are in the top ten. This year more than half of the acts come from outside the U.S.

Headliners (main performers) at this year’s Festival include Radiohead, The Black Keys, Snoop Dogg, Dr. Dre, Squeeze, and well-known reggae performer Jimmy Cliff. If you’d like to see a list of past performers, you can visit the Festival Wikipedia page.

This year’s Festival began last weekend – April 13-15 – and will conclude (end) this weekend. If you’d like to learn more about it, try a Google news search using “Coachella” and “2012”.

~ Warren Ediger – creator of Successful English, where you can find practical suggestions for better English.

Photo by Flickr user Mick O.

Posted in Life in the United States | 17 Comments

Podcasts This Week (April 16, 2012)

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If you enjoy our podcasts, please consider supporting ESL Podcast by becoming a Basic or Premium Member today!

………

ON MONDAY
ESL Podcast 782 – Expressing Bitter Feelings

In the Learning Guide: Get a full transcript (written version of every word you hear), vocabulary list and sample sentences, and comprehension questions.
In “What Else Does it Mean,” learn the other meanings of “bitter” and “absolute.”
In the “Culture Note,” learn about “Classic Break-up Songs.”
“A lot of “pop music” (popular songs) is about romantic love and relationships, but some are about breaking up. Some people believe that listening to…” – READ MORE in the Learning Guide

ON WEDNESDAY
English Cafe 342

Topics: Movie – Apocalypse Now; getting your child into a private school, K-12; relating to versus related to; down with (the king); to qualify

In the Learning Guide:  Get a full transcript (written version of every word you hear).
In “What Insiders Know,” you will read about “Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad.”
“In today’s episode of the English Cafe, we talked about the movie Apocalypse Now.  The film was based, “in part” (some but not all), on a “novella” (short novel; short book)…” – READ MORE in the Learning Guide

ON FRIDAY
ESL Podcast 783 – Different Political Philosophies

In the Learning Guide: Get a full transcript (written version of every word you hear), vocabulary list and sample sentences, and comprehension questions.
In “What Else Does it Mean,” learn the other meanings of “to get back on (one’s) feet” and “to pass the buck.”
In the “Culture Note,” learn about “Common Terms Used When Talking About Capitalism.”
“Capitalists believe most businesses should be owned by individuals and government interference should be…”  – READ MORE in the Learning Guide

Posted in Announcements | 1 Comment

Art in the 21st Century

I’ve recently started reading a book by English historian Paul Johnson called Art: A New History. I confess (tell you a secret) that I don’t know very much about art, although I took a class in art history when I was in college in the Pleistocene era. One of the things that fascinates about Johnson’s book is his exploration of (discussion; investigation into) the ways in which people have made art across the centuries (over many hundreds of years). The Ancient Egyptians, for example, mastered (became experts at) the cutting of stone to make complex, highly ordered (following a pattern) art. The hieroglyph for “art” in Ancient Egyptian was in fact a borer, a tool used to make a hole into a piece of stone.

If we jump (move) ahead five thousands years, to our century, we find artists continuing to use new techniques and tools, some of which are barely (just) a few years old. One of these new tools is the computer, specifically the tablet computer, such as an iPad. Like a piece of stone or paper, the iPad can be used to make art, some of it quite amazing and beautiful.

Here at ESL Podcast, our very own webmaster (person who sets up and runs a website), Adriano Galeno, is one of those who has begun to use the iPad to make art. His work, all created on the iPad, has recently appeared on the cover (front) of a Canadian magazine, and has drawn the attention (received the notice) of people from all around the world.

Take a look at Adriano’s wonderful artwork on his website here. More of his amazing work can be seen on Flickr as well.

Congratulations, Adriano, on your creative and beautiful art!

~Jeff

P.S. Click on the picture in this post to see a larger, even more impressive version of it.

Art credit: Kiwi by Adriano Galeno, used with permission

 

Posted in Technology | 5 Comments

Podcasts This Week (April 9, 2012)

We designed the Learning Guide to help you learn English better and faster. Get more vocabulary, language explanations, sample sentences, comprehension questions, cultural notes, and more.

Get the Learning Guide and support ESL Podcast today by becoming a Basic or Premium Member!

………

ON MONDAY
ESL Podcast 780 – Being Sued

In the Learning Guide: Get a full transcript (written version of every word you hear), vocabulary list and sample sentences, and comprehension questions.
In “What Else Does it Mean,” learn the other meanings of “rundown” and “to lay off.”
In the “Culture Note,” learn about the “LSAT.”
“The “LSAT” is the “Law School Admission Test,” or the “standardized exam” (a test taken by people in many different places and at many different times…” – READ MORE in the Learning Guide

ON WEDNESDAY
English Cafe 341

Topics: Ask an American: Historic court case on gender equal rights; incident versus accident; to throw good money after bad; adding shm- before another word

In the Learning Guide:  Get a full transcript (written version of every word you hear).
In “What Insiders Know,” you will read about “Gender-Bending Roles in Movies.”
“A “gender bender” is someone who “defies” (confronts; does the opposite of what is expected) “gender roles,” or expectations of how men and women should…” – READ MORE in the Learning Guide

ON FRIDAY
ESL Podcast 781 – Filming a TV Show or Movie

In the Learning Guide: Get a full transcript (written version of every word you hear), vocabulary list and sample sentences, and comprehension questions.
In “What Else Does it Mean,” learn the other meanings of “crew” and “production.”
In the “Culture Note,” learn about “Famous Filming Locations.”
“Many American movies and TV shows are filmed in Hollywood, but there are a lot of “sites” (locations; places) across the country that are famous because…” – READ MORE in the Learning Guide

Posted in Announcements | 2 Comments

Some Wars Make Me Hungry

A recent New York Times article brought to mind (made me remember) some early memories, memories of a different kind of war, called price wars. Price wars begin when one business drops (reduces) its price to try to get customers from another similar business. Soon the other business does the same. And they continue – one drops its price, then the other. Price wars don’t usually last long, but while they do, customers enjoy the benefits of lower prices.

When I was young, price wars seemed to occur most often among gas stations, or filling stations as they were sometimes called. One would drop the price of gas. And soon the station across the across the street, or down the street (a short distance away), would drop its prices, and the war would be on (would start). Every day, or sometimes several times a day, stations in the area (nearby) would drop their prices, usually just a few cents at a time. Everyone rushed to fill their cars with gas before the prices returned to normal.

My favorite price war took place in Salina, Kansas, a city of about 50,000 almost exactly in the center of the U.S. There are few reasons for you to be familiar with Salina. Years ago it was a rest stop on the old Smoky Hill Trail across the U.S., according to Wikipedia, a trading post (place to buy or trade for supplies) for immigrants moving west, prospectors (people looking for gold) on their way to Pikes Peak (a mountain in the state of Colorado), and Native Americans (sometimes called “American Indians”) who lived nearby. Spanish conquistador Francisco Vasquez de Coronado stopped just outside of Salina in about 1540 during his search for the mythical (imagined in stories) Seven Cities of Gold and built a small fort (a building for protection) there before he returned to Mexico.

My best memory of Salina was the great hamburger war! This was before the days of (prior to; before there existed) McDonald’s. Hamburgers were sold by small, independent, one-owner hamburger shops scattered (spread over a large area) around town. Shortly after the great hamburger war started, I visited my cousin who lived in Salina. The first price I remember was five or six hamburgers for $1.00 – about 20 cents apiece (each). Then the price dropped to eight for a dollar. The lowest price I remember before a truce* was called (the war ended) was 15 hamburgers for a dollar – less than seven cents each! Needless to say (obviously), we ate a lot of hamburgers that week!

“In Manhattan Pizza War, Price of Slice Keeps Dropping” is the New York Times article that started all this reminiscing (talking about pleasant events in your past). Pizza usually sells for about $1.50 per slice at Bombay Fast Food in Manhattan (the “downtown” part of New York City). At least it did until Joey’s Pizza offered (sold) its pizza slices for $1.00. Soon after, Bombay shrank (reduced) its price to $1.00, and everything seemed to be good. That is until 2 Brothers Pizza, almost next door to Bombay, dropped its price to 75 cents per slice including sales tax. The Bombay owner is upset. He thinks 2 Brothers is trying to put him out of business (ruin his business). But not everyone agrees. Many in the neighborhood say that Bombay started the war. Oren Halali, a member of the family that owns 2 Brothers, says they’re determined to win and promised that “We might go to free pizza soon.”

You’ll have to excuse me (allow me to leave) now. I’m on my way (going) to Manhattan. If they’re giving away free pizza, I want to be there!

* A truce is an agreement to stop fighting; it can be temporary or permanent.

~ Warren Ediger – creator of Successful English where you’ll find clear explanations and practical suggestions for better English.

The pizza picture is in the public domain.

Posted in Life in the United States | 18 Comments

Podcasts This Week (April 2, 2012)

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When you become a member, you get the Learning Guide with each new episode. In the Learning Guide, you’ll get more vocabulary, language explanations, sample sentences, comprehension questions, cultural notes, and more.

Get the Learning Guide and support ESL Podcast today by becoming a Basic or Premium Member!

………

ON MONDAY

ESL Podcast 778 – Getting Your Pocket Picked

In the Learning Guide: Get a full transcript (written version of every word you hear), vocabulary list and sample sentences, and comprehension questions.
In “What Else Does it Mean,” learn the other meanings of “to bump” and “to stall.”
In the “Culture Note,” learn about “Police Reports.”
“In the United States, each “municipality” (city) has different “procedures” (ways to do things) for filing police reports. In general…” – READ MORE in the Learning Guide

ON WEDNESDAY
English Cafe 340

Topics: Rodney King Trial and the 1992 Riots; Dick Tracy detective stories; third world; from versus out of; to pull (oneself) together versus to get a hold of (oneself)

In the Learning Guide:  Get a full transcript (written version of every word you hear).
In “What Insiders Know,” you will read about “The Watts Towers.”
“The Watts Towers were “designated” (officially given the status of) a National Historic “Landmark” (site or place that has historic importance) in 1990…”
– READ MORE in the Learning Guide

ON FRIDAY
ESL Podcast 779 – Giving CPR

In the Learning Guide: Get a full transcript (written version of every word you hear), vocabulary list and sample sentences, and comprehension questions.
In “What Else Does it Mean,” learn the other meanings of “arrest” and “still.”
In the “Culture Note,” learn about “CPR Certification.”
“In the United States, many jobs require CPR certification. The certification needs to be renewed “periodically” (every few months or years), usually by taking…” – READ MORE in the Learning Guide


Posted in Announcements | 2 Comments

Podcasts This Week (March 26, 2012)

You didn’t understand something in the podcast? No problem!

Get the Learning Guide and see a transcript of every word you hear. In addition to a complete transcript, you’ll get more vocabulary, language explanations, sample sentences, comprehension questions, cultural notes, and more.

Get the Learning Guide and support ESL Podcast today by becoming a Basic or Premium Member!

………

ON MONDAY
ESL Podcast 776 – Getting Praise and Recognition

In the Learning Guide: Get a full transcript (written version of every word you hear), vocabulary list and sample sentences, and comprehension questions.
In “What Else Does it Mean,” learn the other meanings of “praise” and “in the dust.”
In the “Culture Note,” learn about “Employee Recognition.”
“Many American employers have special “employee recognition” or “employee appreciation” programs in which they try to recognize their best employees for their contributions to the company…”
– READ MORE in the Learning Guide

ON WEDNESDAY

English Cafe 339
Topics: American Presidents: Herbert Hoover; knock-knock jokes; awful versus terrible versus terrific; initials in nicknames; that ship has sailed

In the Learning Guide:  Get a full transcript (written version of every word you hear).
In “What Insiders Know,” you will read about “The Hoover Vacuum Company.”
“A few American companies produce products that have become “synonymous” (very closely associated with) with the name of the company that made it.  For example, in the U.S., the small soft pieces of thin paper…” – READ MORE in the Learning Guide

ON FRIDAY
ESL Podcast 777 – Supplies for Outdoor Recreation

In the Learning Guide: Get a full transcript (written version of every word you hear), vocabulary list and sample sentences, and comprehension questions.
In “What Else Does it Mean,” learn the other meanings of “bug” and “spared.”
In the “Culture Note,” learn about “Outdoor Recreational Activities.”
“Americans enjoy many types of outdoor recreation activities in addition to the hiking and camping described in today’s episode. “Backpacking” refers to…” – READ MORE in the Learning Guide

Posted in Announcements | 4 Comments

It’s Not as Quiet as It Used to Be

According to Kim Tingley, a freelance (self-employed) writer, Danali National Park, in Alaska in the U.S., “should be a haven (safe place) for natural sound.” But apparently it isn’t.

The park is made up of “enormous (very large) stretches (areas) of wild country” that cover 9,942 square miles (24,585 square kilometers) and includes 20,320 foot high (6,194 meters) Mt. McKinley, the highest mountain in North America. Only “one dead-end (no way out at the end) and mostly unpaved (no smooth, hard surface) road penetrates (enters) the park.” But in spite of its size (even though it’s large), it’s not as quiet as you might think.

Since scientists began recording and monitoring (listening to see how it changes) sound in Denali in 2006, there have been only 36 complete days without the sound of some kind of man-made (made by humans) sound. Airplanes are the most common. On one day, a single (one) monitoring station recorded the sounds of 78 different airplanes. Other stations have recorded as many as one man-made sound every 17 minutes.

Tingley writes that “humans have … altered (changed) the acoustics (sound) of the entire globe (world).” And many of the changes are permanent (will last forever). Scientists have learned enough about the effects of man-made noise (unexpected, unwanted sound) to know that it is affecting the lives of many animals, just like climate change and urbanization (growth of cities) have done.

Noise is not a new problem. In a very old legend (traditional story), according to Tingley, the gods complained that they couldn’t sleep because of human noise. The Roman writer Juvenal complained about the same thing in 200 A.D. In the 1200s, some cities began to make laws to try to control noise, and in 1972, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency declared (stated officially) that noise is a pollutant (makes the environment dangerous).

Scientists have begun to create soundscapes – sound pictures made up of recorded animal and nature sounds, like wind and running (moving) water, as well as man-made sounds. They will use the soundscapes to try to identify healthy and unhealthy areas. Tingley’s article describes their attempts to do this in Denali. It includes some of the natural sounds scientists have recorded there.

Scientists hope to find and protect areas where it’s possible to hear and enjoy natural sounds. They hope that future visitors to these areas will have the same experience a fourth-grader did on a field trip to the National Wildlife Refuge (a safe place for wild animals) in Northern Virginia last year. When he got home he wrote: “the best thing about this place is that it has such nice noises that you don’t feel alone when you are alone.”

One of my favorite winter memories is driving up to a trail (rough path in the forest) near the railroad tunnel (a passage cut into a mountain) under Rollins Pass, high in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado in the U.S. When we got there, we’d clip into (attach) our cross-country (Nordic) skis, put on a small backpack with sandwiches, snacks, and hot chocolate, and make our way up the side of the mountain. The only sounds we heard were the hissing (sound like “ssssss”) of the skis and our own heavy breathing as we worked our way up the trail. Around noon we’d stop at a small mountain meadow, take off our skis, and sit down on the sunny side of an old deserted cabin. As we ate our sandwiches and drank our hot chocolate, the only sounds we heard when we weren’t talking were the wind whispering (speaking softly) in the trees and the quiet bubbling (sound of water on small rocks) of a small stream as it fell down the side of the mountain. I wonder if it’s still that quiet there today. I hope so.

~ Warren Ediger – creator of Successful English, where you’ll find clear explanations and practical suggestions for better English.

Photo of Mt. McKinley courtesy of Wikipedia Commons

Posted in Life in the United States | 11 Comments

Podcasts This Week (March 19, 2012)

Listening to ESL Podcast will improve your English, but the Learning Guide is the key to improving your English even faster. Get more vocabulary, language explanations, sample sentences, comprehension questions, cultural notes, and more.

Get the Learning Guide and support ESL Podcast today by becoming a Basic or Premium Member!

………

ON MONDAY
ESL Podcast 774 – Describing Height and Build

In the Learning Guide: Get a full transcript (written version of every word you hear), vocabulary list and sample sentences, and comprehension questions.
In “What Else Does it Mean,” learn the other meanings of “pounds” and “short.”
In the “Culture Note,” learn about “Ideal Body Weight.”
“Many people know they are overweight or “obese” (extremely overweight), but they don’t know how much weight they need to lose to reach their “ideal body weight,” or the number of pounds…” – READ MORE in the Learning Guide

ON WEDNESDAY
English Cafe 338

Topics: Famous Americans – Ansel Adams; Ben & Jerry’s; to find out versus to figure out versus to seek; “too” constructions; dummy versus idiot

In the Learning Guide:  Get a full transcript (written version of every word you hear).
In “What Insiders Know,” you will read about the “Ice Cream Sundae.”
“Americans love ice cream and several ice cream desserts have a long tradition in the United States. Perhaps the most popular and common one, “aside from” (except) the ice cream cone, is the ice cream sundae…” – READ MORE in the Learning Guide

ON FRIDAY
ESL Podcast 775 – Making Repairs on the Outside of a House

In the Learning Guide: Get a full transcript (written version of every word you hear), vocabulary list and sample sentences, and comprehension questions.
In “What Else Does it Mean,” learn the other meanings of “crack” and “fence.”
In the “Culture Note,” learn about “Maintenance of a Home’s Exterior.”
“City “ordinances” (laws; rules) determine who is responsible for maintaining the sidewalk in front of the house. In many cases, the homeowners are responsible…” – READ MORE in the Learning Guide

Posted in Announcements | 4 Comments